Grotto effect and technique of stencils

Applying decorative plaster with Grotto technique and stencils is a perfect option to create an interesting and expressive design on the walls.

"Grotto" is a special effect, which imitates the texture and appearance of natural stone or stalactites, which you can find in the caves or grots. In other words, this is a harmonic combination of gloss and matt coating, which is achieved by the combination of decorative plaster MARMORINO TM Maxima-decor and Venetian plaster STUCCO VENEZIANO TM Maxima-decor.

Stencils allow the immediate creation of definite pictures or patterns. In this article, you'll get to know, how to work with stencils and create the effect of Grotto.

Рriming

Priming is a necessary stage.
Apply on the surface deep penetrating primer-concentrate 1:10 AQUA PRIMER TM Maxima with a roller or a brush.
Before you start applying decorative coating, cover the areas, which are not meant to be coated, with masking tape and film.

Tools: A roller / a brush
Drying period: < 2 годин

Applying of a base coating

Quartz Primer TM Maxima-decor has a high level of adhesion to the base surface. Using primer makes applying and forming decorative coatings easier.

Apply adhesive primer with quartz filler QUARTZ PRIMER TM Maxima-decor. As a tool use a roller with a 7-12 mm pile and roll it well to achieve a maximally smooth surface.

Tools: A roller/ a brush
Drying period: 24 години

Applying a decorative stucco: 1st coat

Apply MARMORINO TM Maxima-decor on the whole area of the surface. 

Product: Marmorino Marmorino Maxima decor
Tools: А spatula
Drying period: 24 години

Applying the stencil

Decide before applying, where you will set stencil patterns on the surface. Fix the stencil with masking tape on the surface. 

Apply MARMORINO TM Maxima-decor on the area of the stencil. Remove carefully the stencil.

Product: Marmorino Marmorino Maxima decor
Tools: A stencil, a stainless steel spatula
Drying period: 24 години

Forming the texture

Create texture "a map of the world" on the areas free of the stencil. Apply MARMORINO TM Maxima-decor with chaotic movements taking off the trowel from the surface. Leave it to dry for 30 minutes. Smooth the surface.

Tools: A trowel
Drying period: 24 години

Tinting the wax

Carefully manually stir wax CERA TM Maxima-decor and tint it with a pigment concentrate "FARBEX COLOR" in three tones: grey, green and brown-red before applying.

We chose for tinting the following pigment concentrates: black, green, coral and beige. Due to the brightness and saturation of the pigment, its consumption will be minimal.

Tools: А stainless steel spatula

Applying of wax

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Product: Cera Cera Maxima decor
Tools: Brush, sponge
Drying period: 12 годин

Grinding

Grind the whole surface except zones, where is stencil pattern is and remove abrasive dust.

Tools: Sandpaper P 240, brush

Tinting the Venetian plaster

Tint the decorative coating STUCCO VENEZIANO TM Maxima-decor in green color.

Carefully manually stir  STUCCO VENEZIANO adding green and black pigment concentrates "FARBEX COLOR". Due to pigments' brightness and saturation, its consumption will be minimal. 

Tools: А spatula

Grotto effect

Creating effect Grotto you will need Venetian plaster STUCCO VENEZIANO TM Maxima-decor. Before applying STUCCO VENEZIANO TM Maxima-decor dilute it with water.

Apply STUCCO VENEZIANO TM Maxima-decor on the area with the texture "the map of the world" with a roller.

Right after applying, smooth the surface with a stainless steel spatula. Apply STUCCO VENEZIANO TM Maxima-decor in 2-3 layers. Don't wait till the previous layer gets dry.

Tools: А stainless steel spatula, a roller
Drying period: 24 години

Grinding

Grind the surface, where the Venetian plaster was applied. Remove dust with a brush.

Tools: Sandpaper P1000, P1500, a brush

Stencil decoration

Apply decorative acrylic enamel Touch of Magic TM Maxima on the stencils, combining graphite and bronze colors.

Tools: А spatula, a sponge
Drying period: 1 година

Applying of wax

Apply CERA LAVABILE TM Maxima-decor on the surface with Grotto effect.

Tools: A sponge
Drying period: 12 годин

Polishing

Polish the surface with Grotto effect till homogeneous glossy shine.

Tools: A polisher, a felt pad

  • 23.08.2023